House Foundation problems are serious constructional concerns and are usually expensive repairs. Unsightly small cracks are not usually a cause for alarm if detected early. But you can't ignore minor cracks in a foundation because it can ruin the home's structural integrity. Here's a guide on how to prevent the small foundation cracks in the basement to avoid the big headaches related to your home.
If your foundation has many cracks of variable sizes, then follow the steps to repair a small foundation crack.
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1) If the crack is larger than 1/8 inch, then make use of a small sledge hammer and a cold chisel to avoid chipping away. Always try to keep your basement clean and avoid loose chips.
2) Blend the concrete/dry patch powder with latex to the consistency of a thin paste to give the product more adhesion and elasticity. Mix only a small amount of paste because most of the products tend to dry quickly.
3) Before installing any patching product, make sure to completely fill the crack with water and then apply the paste into the crack. It will prevent the moisture in the patch material from being peaked out due to the dry concrete.
4) If the concrete patch is rough, then you can use a trowel to scrape away any excess paste. You can also edge out the surrounding colors by sweeping it with a broom. It creates a smooth and presentable finish.
5) Immediately clean the buckets and tools to get rid of the drying patching compound on them.
6) If its getting difficult to find good concrete patch material, then mix cement into three parts of sand and then add a suitable concrete bonding agent to make a solid mixture. Take a little part of the mixture and then add bonding agent to make a soupy mixture.
7) Use an old paintbrush for the soupy mixture into the crack and then place the mixture into the crack with a metal trowel. If you want to create a smooth finish, then use the trowel to smoothly cover the foundation cracks.
8) If the foundation has large gaps in concrete, use an appropriate latex caulk. It contains a polyurethane or a silicone caulk. These products, when poured into the joint, allow for suitable weather-related contraction and expansion.
9) The light spray patches with water twice a day may prevent the cracking issues in your basement.
Keep these essential steps in mind and check periodically to determine the early warning signs of foundation cracks to avoid thousands of dollars in repairs.
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